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We understand that mental health and substance use issues are closely interconnected, often creating a harmful cycle. In 2023, 44% of adults dealing with a substance use disorder (SUD) also experienced some form of mental health disorder. Studies show that having an SUD can heighten the risk of developing mental health conditions, whereas disorders like ADHD, anxiety, and mood disorders can also increase the chances of developing an SUD.
The Connection Between Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders
Research indicates that individuals with substance use disorders frequently face mental health challenges, and the reverse is also true.
Anxiety Disorders: People who suffer from anxiety disorders are 2-3 times more likely to develop SUDs.
ADHD: Studies suggest individuals with ADHD face a risk that is up to twice as high for developing SUDs.
PTSD: Those with PTSD can be 2-4 times more likely to also experience an SUD.
What Causes the Link Between SUD and Mental Health Disorders?
There are several factors contributing to the coexistence of SUD and mental health disorders, including:
- Environmental factors: Higher rates of SUDs and mental health disorders are observed in environments where these risk factors are present. Genetics, upbringing, and trauma are all pivotal in the development of these conditions.
- Self-medication: Many individuals with mental health disorders misuse substances in an attempt to ease their symptoms, leading to the risk of a substance use disorder.
- Brain changes: Substance use can impact brain function. Many individuals discover that prolonged substance use leads to a decline in their mental health.
The Importance of Addressing These Issues
It’s crucial to treat both disorders simultaneously, as each can exacerbate the other, complicating recovery if only one is treated. A comprehensive approach has been shown to facilitate long-term recovery.
Access to Help
Gateway Foundation offers effective, personalized treatments for both substance use and mental health disorders. We continue to provide evidence-based treatment for SUDs along with co-occurring mental health concerns, and also extend support for mental health conditions not classified as SUDs.
If you or someone you care about is facing substance use or mental health challenges, please call 877-505-HOPE.
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